ACP and Lifeline: What Are They and How Do They Differ?

When it comes to federal assistance for internet access and digital devices, two programs dominate the conversation: the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) and Lifeline. Both are administered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), but they serve different purposes and offer different benefits. Understanding both is key to maximizing what you can receive.

What Is the Lifeline Program?

Lifeline is one of the oldest federal communication assistance programs, established in the 1980s. It provides a monthly discount on phone or broadband internet service for eligible low-income households.

  • Benefit amount: Up to $9.25 per month toward phone or internet service (up to $34.25/month for eligible Tribal land residents).
  • What it covers: Voice service, broadband internet, or bundled plans.
  • Device inclusion: Lifeline itself does not directly provide devices, but many participating carriers offer a free or low-cost phone when you enroll.
  • Status: Lifeline is an ongoing, funded program with no current expiration.

What Was the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP)?

The ACP was a newer, larger federal program created by Congress to help low-income households afford high-speed internet. At its peak, it served tens of millions of households.

  • Benefit amount: Up to $30 per month toward internet service (up to $75/month for Tribal land residents).
  • Device benefit: A one-time discount of up to $100 toward a laptop, tablet, or desktop computer from a participating provider (with a $10–$50 co-pay).
  • Status: As of early 2024, the ACP ran out of Congressional funding and stopped accepting new enrollments. Existing and lapsed enrollments should check FCC.gov/acp for the most current status, as advocacy for renewed funding is ongoing.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Lifeline ACP (when funded)
Monthly internet discount Up to $9.25 Up to $30
Tribal land benefit Up to $34.25/month Up to $75/month
Device subsidy No (carriers may offer phones) Up to $100 one-time
Covers phone service Yes No (internet only)
Currently active Yes Funding lapsed — check FCC.gov
Managed by FCC / USAC FCC / USAC

Can You Use Both Programs Together?

When both programs were active, eligible households could stack Lifeline and ACP benefits with the same provider, significantly reducing or eliminating their monthly internet bill. Some households brought their monthly internet costs down to $0 by combining the two discounts.

Other Notable Programs Worth Knowing

Beyond Lifeline and ACP, other programs and initiatives provide devices and connectivity assistance:

  • E-Rate Program: Provides discounted broadband to schools and libraries.
  • ConnectHomeUSA: A HUD initiative providing internet access in public housing.
  • State Digital Equity Programs: Funded through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, states are rolling out their own programs. Check your state's broadband or technology office website.
  • ISP-specific programs: Comcast Internet Essentials, AT&T Access, Spectrum Internet Assist, and others offer low-cost internet and sometimes devices for qualifying households.

Where to Apply